The Bitcoin storyline is on the brink of a significant shift. While a devoted group of Bitcoin enthusiasts, often referred to as “laser-eyed maxis,” are determined to uphold Bitcoin’s fundamental principles, change is an undeniable force that continues to advance.
Factors like the emergence of Ordinals, the evolving nature of BTC’s monetary characteristics, and the gradual reduction in block rewards are pushing the narrative beyond merely being a store of value and towards the forefront of Bitcoin’s evolution.
The Need for Scalability: Bitcoin’s Pressing Challenge
Nevertheless, this transformation cannot take place in isolation. It necessitates the development of new technology, and Bitcoin is now in urgent need of a scaling solution. Unlike Ethereum, which was designed with scalability in mind from the start, Bitcoin’s original design did not prioritise scalability.
Consequently, the existing scaling solutions for Bitcoin either fall short in addressing the issue or have not been widely adopted.
The latest scaling solutions however offer some help.
SatoshiVM: The Simplified Solution Reshaping Bitcoin
SatoshiVM is a contributor-based Bitcoin ZK Rollup Layer 2 solution with native BTC gas.
The Core Philosophy of SatoshiVM: Simplicity and Flexibility
One of the key goals of SatoshiVM is to prioritize simplicity in its design. As a flexible ZK Rollup utilizing EVM for computations outside of the main chain, SatoshiVM allows for user interaction and development akin to that on Ethereum. This approach of keeping things straightforward gives SatoshiVM a range of significant benefits over other, more intricate Layer 2 solutions.
How ZK Rollup Technology Powers SatoshiVM
SatoshiVM leverages ZK Rollup technology, which consolidates numerous transactions into a single batch for validation on the Bitcoin main network as one transaction. It uses native BTC as the fuel (gas) for the EVM. Although SatoshiVM is still in the experimental phase, its ultimate goal is to enhance the value of the native BTC network.
SatoshiVM’s Mission: Enhancing Bitcoin’s Value Without Altering Its Core
SatoshiVM, though seemingly an independent blockchain, is actually conceived as an augmentation to Bitcoin. This perspective is a guiding principle in their development process, whether introducing new functionalities or streamlining existing ones. SatoshiVM manages to maintain a security standard comparable to Bitcoin’s, all the while preserving simplicity and not modifying the consensus rules of the Bitcoin network.
Stacks: Transforming Bitcoin into a Programmable Asset
Stacks is a Bitcoin L2 enabling smart contracts & apps, with Bitcoin as a secure underlying base layer.
The Transition of Stacks to a Full Bitcoin Layer 2
Stacks is on a mission to transform Bitcoin from a static asset into a dynamic playground for smart contracts and applications.
Stacks will eventually become a full Bitcoin layer 2. However currently and until the Nakamoto release is complete it is not a layer 2. It does have a bridge and a wrapped bitcoin token (XBTC) but this is a trusted solution.
The Nakamoto Release: A Game-Changer for Stacks
The next major proposed upgrade of Stacks, the Nakamoto release was expected Q4 2023 and now expected SOON, adds important capabilities that will enhance the power of Stacks as a Bitcoin layer, it is worth considering Stacks post Nakamoto release.
Nakamoto proposes:
- A decentralised, two-way Bitcoin peg to move BTC in/out of the layer and write to Bitcoin
- Transactions secured by Bitcoin finality
- Fast transactions between Bitcoin blocks
xThe resulting Stacks layer makes Bitcoin a fully programmable asset in a trustless manner.
Fast Transactions and Smart Contracts: The Future with Stacks
The Stacks layer also provides fast blocks for low latency and subnets for high throughput. Subnets can enable smart contracts written in other languages and running in different execution environments, such as the Solidity language in the Ethereum Virtual Machine allowing familiar integration and development but using Bitcoin as money and settling on the Bitcoin blockchain.
Mintlayer: Bridging DeFi and Bitcoin Seamlessly
Understanding Mintlayer’s Unique Sidechain Approach
Mintlayer is a Proof of Stake blockchain designed to act as a sidechain to the Bitcoin network. In Mintlayer terms, a sidechain is a chain that is directly interoperable with another blockchain; there is no master/slave relationship as some others define it. Mintlayer represents the simplest way to do DeFi-related activities in an interoperable way with Bitcoin. There is no need to use a wrapped version of Bitcoin or use Solidity or any other smart contract language to create a token.
The Simplicity of Tokenization on Mintlayer
As a UTXO-based blockchain, just like Bitcoin, a token on Mintlayer is simply extra data embedded into a UTXO. This means creating a token is as simple as creating a transaction with some additional information. The simplicity of the tokenization model, the direct access to Bitcoin, and the liquidity of the Bitcoin network will pave the way for the future of DeFi. One clear example of where all of these things come together is the idea of tokenization of real-world assets.
Mintlayer’s Role in the Future of DeFi and Real-World Asset Tokenization
Mintlayer is not just another brick in the wall; it’s a cornerstone in the bridge connecting Bitcoin with the vast universe of DeFi and real-world assets.
This design means Mintlayer intends to fill a specific role rather than be an ultimate scaling solution. Developing an architecture similar to Bitcoin’s means that it is inherently safer and less prone to attack vectors seen on Turing complete chains. However it allows for enough complexity for atomic swaps, DeFi and tokenization of Real World Assets to make it a significant scaling solution for a significant element of the financial system. A financial system that would prefer less attack vectors.
The Future of Bitcoin: Deeper Integration with TradFi?
A lot has been said about the Bitcoin ETF including by us in this newsletter. Ultimately we expect it to legitimise Bitcoin and indeed crypto more widely as the financial system assimilates it into the finance world.
The Bitcoin ETF: A Milestone in Crypto Legitimization
The Bitcoin ETF is more than just a financial product; it’s a symbol of Bitcoin’s acceptance into the mainstream financial world. Like a handshake between the old and the new it starts to bridge the gap between traditional finance and the world of crypto.
Embracing the Next Chapter in Bitcoin’s Evolution
As we stand at the crossroads of change, it’s exhilarating to witness the evolution of Bitcoin. From a niche digital currency to a multifaceted financial powerhouse, Bitcoin continues to surprise and inspire. Let’s buckle up and enjoy the ride into this brave new world of possibilities!
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